S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p chung c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 khai gi\u1ea3ng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. S\u1ee9c \u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong email k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 “tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong s\u1ea1ch” t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Sau s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chia s\u1ebb n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf hay c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n J. M Coetzee v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ngang tr\u00e1i gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 sinh vi\u00ean. \u00d4ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb khinh b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ea1i danh li\u1ec7t, r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng con g\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb, t\u1eebng l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean y\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra, vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m. B\u1edfi gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng s\u1edf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u1eb9n h\u00f2, m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean 4,5 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn 2019. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y 52% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 27%. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 4% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, so v\u1edbi 10% nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n Osez gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i sang h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00f3ng ma t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o vu kh\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng”.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hay t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp “team-building” c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i coi l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a<\/p>\n

m\u00e0 \u00edt c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 kho\u00e1c vai, ch\u1ea1m eo n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd do “th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n

Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c tr\u00ean v\u1ee1 l\u1edf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u: nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, xin \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m; n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, xin ch\u1edb c\u1ee3t nh\u1ea3 – ngay c\u1ea3 khen nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1eef th\u1eadt quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean; n\u01a1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1edb treo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m; v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng m\u1eddi \u0111i u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay xem phim; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng v\u1eabn h\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. B\u1edfi m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3i ra, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi x\u00e1t mu\u1ed1i “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eeda l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i?”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi mang danh ngh\u0129a “qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn”, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u00f9i, v\u00e0i l\u1eddi c\u1ee3t nh\u1ea3, hay c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00f2ng ch\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u01a1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, gi\u00e0y v\u00f2 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\nNg\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00ea
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n